Glossary
The EMN Glossary – as one of the key products of the EMN - improves comparability by enabling a common understanding and use of terms and definitions relating to asylum and migration. The Glossary draws on a variety of sources, but primarily on the legislation of the EU asylum and immigration acquis, and makes terms available in the majority of EU Member State languages.
The online version is regularly updated and available in various languages.
- BG: Глобален подход към миграцията и мобилността
- CZ: Globální přístup k migraci a mobilitě
- DE: Gesamtansatz für Migration und Mobilität
- EE: globaalne lähenemine rändele ja rahvastiku liikuvusele
- EN: Global Approach to Migration and Mobility
- ES: Enfoque Global de la Migración
- FI: maahanmuuttoa koskeva kokonaisvaltainen lähestymistapa
- FR: approche globale de la question des migrations et de la mobilité
- GA: Cur Chuige Domhanda i leith Imirce agus Soghluaisteachta
- GR: Σφαιρική Προσέγγιση της Μετανάστευσης και της Κινητικότητας
- HU: a migráció és mobilitás átfogó globális megközelítése
- IT: Approccio globale in materia di migrazione e mobilità
- LT: ES visuotinis požiūris į migraciją ir judumą
- LV: vispārēja pieeja migrācijai un mobilitātei
- MT: Approċċ Globali għall-Migrazzjoni u l-Mobilità
- NL: totaalaanpak van migratie en mobiliteit
- NO: global tilnærming til migrasjon og mobilitet
- PL: Globalne Podejście do Migracji i Mobilności
- PT: Abordagem Global da Migração e Mobilidade
- SE: Övergripande strategi för migration och rörlighet / GAMM
- SK: Globálny prístup k migrácii a mobilite / GPMM
- SL: Globalni pristop k migraciji in mobilnosti
The overarching framework of the European Union’s external migration policy based on genuine partnership with non-EU countries and addressing all aspects of migration and mobility issues in an integrated, comprehensive and balanced manner.
2. The approach comprises the whole migration agenda, including legal and irregular migration, combating trafficking in human beings and smuggling of migrants, strengthening protection for refugees, enhancing migrant rights and harnessing the positive links that exist between migration and development.
3. In 2011, the global approach was evaluated. As a result of this, the Commission highlighted the need for further strengthening the external migration policy and published in November 2011 the Communication on the Global Approach to Migration and Mobility, COM(2011) 743 final on a new impetus to the EU’s external migration policy. The renewed GAMM focuses on four main priorities: improving the organisation of legal migration and facilitated mobility, preventing and reducing irregular migration in an efficient, yet humane way, strengthening the synergies between migration and development, and strengthening international protection systems and the external dimension of asylum.
- BG: Работна група на високо равнище „Убежище и миграция“
- CZ: pracovní skupina na vysoké úrovni pro azyl a migraci
- DE: Hochrangige Arbeitsgruppe Asyl und Einwanderung
- EE: kõrgetasemine varjupaiga ja rände töörühm
- EN: High-Level Working Group on Asylum and Migration
- ES: grupo de trabajo de alto nivel sobre migración y asilo
- FI: turvapaikka- ja maahanmuuttoasioiden korkean tason työryhmä
- FR: Groupe de haut niveau «Asile et Migration»
- GA: Grúpa Oibre Ardleibhéil maidir le Tearmann agus Imirce
- GR: Ομάδα Εργασίας Υψηλού Επιπέδου για το ‘Ασυλο και την Μετανάστευση
- HU: Magas Szintű Menekültügyi és Migrációs Munkacsoport
- IT: Gruppo di lavoro ad alto livello in materia di asilo e migrazione
- LT: Prieglobsčio ir migracijos aukšto lygio darbo grupė
- LV: Augsta līmeņa darba grupa migrācijas un patvēruma jautājumos
- MT: Grupp ta’ Ħidma ta’ Livell Għoli dwar l-Ażil u l-Migrazzjoni
- NL: Werkgroep op hoog niveau voor asiel en migratie
- NO: høynivågruppen for asyl og migrasjon (b) / høgnivågruppa for asyl og migrasjon (n)
- PL: Grupa Robocza Wysokiego Szczebla ds. Azylu i Migracji
- PT: grupo alto nível asilo e migração
- RO: Grupul de lucru la nivel înalt în domeniul migraţiei şi azilului
- SE: Högnivågruppen för asyl och migration
- SK: Pracovná skupina na vysokej úrovni pre azyl a migráciu
- SL: Delovna skupina visokih predstavnikov za azil in migracije
2. The HLWG's focus is on external relations with third countries, particularly within the context of the Global Approach to Migration and Mobility. Its objective is to strengthen the external dimension of the EU’s asylum and migration policies based on dialogue, cooperation and partnership with countries of origin and transit in the areas of legal migration, irregular migration, migration and development. The Group also prepares conclusions and recommendations on asylum and migration to be adopted by the Council. They carry out an assessment of the political, economic and human rights situation in countries of origin and provide a joint analysis of the causes and consequences of migration.
- BG: Пражки процес
- CZ: Pražský proces
- DE: Prager Prozess
- EE: Praha protsess
- EN: Prague Process
- ES: Proceso de Praga
- FI: Prahan prosessi
- FR: Processus de Prague
- GA: Próiseas Phrág
- HU: Prágai Folyamat
- IT: Processo di Praga
- LT: Prahos procesas
- LV: Prāgas process
- MT: Proċess (Il-) ta’ Praga
- NL: Praag-proces
- NO: Praha-prosessen
- PL: Proces Praski
- PT: Processo de Praga
- RO: Procesul Praga
- SE: Pragprocessen
- SK: Pražský proces
- SL: Praški proces
A process to strengthen cooperation in migration management between the European Union (EU) and 19 partner countries to the East (the Western Balkans, Eastern Europe, Turkey, Russia, Central Asia and Southern Caucasus).
2. Its activities extend across five areas:
(1) combating irregular migration;
(2) readmission, voluntary return and reintegration;
(3) legal migration;
(4) integration; and
(5) migration and development.
The process takes a comprehensive, balanced, pragmatic and operational approach, respecting the rights and human dignity of migrants and their family members, as well as of refugees.
3. For more information, see the website of the Prague Process.
- BG: незаконна миграция
- CZ: nelegální migrace
- DE: irreguläre Migration
- EE: ebaseaduslik ränne
- EN: irregular migration
- ES: inmigración irregular
- FI: sääntöjen vastainen maahanmuutto
- FR: migration irrégulière
- GA: imirce aimhrialta
- HU: irreguláris migráció
- IT: migrazione irregolare
- LT: nelegali (neteisėta) migracija
- LV: nelikumīga migrācija
- MT: Migrazzjoni irregolari
- NL: irreguliere migratie (not currently used; more common is „illegale migratie”)
- NO: irregulær migrasjon
- PL: migracja nieregularna
- PT: migração irregula
- RO: migraţie ilegală
- SE: irreguljär migration
- SK: nelegálna migrácia
- SL: ilegana migracija / neregulirana migracija / nedovoljena migracija
Movement of persons to a new place of residence or transit that takes place outside the regulatory norms of the sending, transit and receiving countries.
2. Defining irregular migration has been the subject of considerable debate. Terms such as illegal, undocumented, non-documented, and unauthorised migration can have different connotations in national policy debates. Due to this and the assocation with criminality the term 'illegal migration" should be avoided, as most irregular migrants are not criminals. Being in a country without the required papers is, in most countries, not a criminal offence but an administrative infringement.
3. While the UN use the term 'irregular' or 'undocumented' migration, the European Commission favoured for a long time the term 'illegal immigration', but more recently refers to 'irregular migration' as well.
4. The Council of Europe differentiates between illegal migration and irregular migrant. Referring to Resolution 1509 (2006) of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly, ‘illegal’ is preferred when referring to a status or process, whereas ‘irregular’ is preferred when referring to a person.
- BG: vertimo nėra
- CZ: G8 - skupina Řím - Lyon, podskupina migračních expertů
- DE: Gruppe der Acht (Rom-Lyon-Gruppe), Untergruppe von Migrationsexperten
- EE: G8, rände-ekspertide alagrupp
- EN: Group of Eight Roma-Lyon Group, Migration Experts Sub-Group
- ES: subgrupo de expertos en migración Roma / Lyon del G8
- FI: G8-maiden Roma / Lyon-ryhmän maahanmuuttaja-asiantuntijoiden alatyöryhmä
- FR: sous-groupe des experts en migrations du Groupe de Lyon / Rome (G8)
- GA: Fo-Ghrúpa G8 Lyon / na Róimhe de Shaineolaithe Imirce
- HU: G8 Lyon / Róma Migrációs Szakértői Alcsoport
- IT: Sottogruppo G8 Roma / Lione di esperti in migrazione (R / L)
- LT: Liono ir Romos grupės ekspertų migracijos klausimais pogrupis
- LV: G8 Romas - Lionas grupas migrācijas ekspertu apakšgrupa
- MT: Grupp (Il-) ta’ appoġġ G8 Lyon-Roma b’esperti fuq il-migrazzjoni
- NL: G8 Lyon / Roma Migration Experts Sub-Group
- NO: G8 Lyon / Roma-undergruppen av migrasjonseksperter (b) / G8 Lyon / Roma‑undergruppa av migrasjonsekspertar (n)
- PL: Podgrupa ekspertów w zakresie migracji Lyon / Rzym - G8
- PT: subgrupo de peritos de migração Leão / Roma – G8
- RO: dažniausiai vartojamo išversto termino nėra
- SE: G8:s Roma / Lyon-grupp
- SK: Podskupina migračných expertov skupiny G8 Lyon‑Rím
- SL: Skupna osmih Rim - Lion, Podskupina strokovnjakov za migracije
A working group within the framework of G8 countries which tackles irregular migration and trafficking in human beings in the broader context of combating terrorism and transnational crime.
2. G8 countries are Canada, FR, DE, IT, Japan, Russia, UK and the United States of America, with the European Commission also attending meetings.
- BG: Черноморско сътрудничество
- CZ: Černomořská synergie
- DE: Schwarzmeersynergie
- EE: Musta mere sünergia (koostöö)
- EN: Black Sea Synergy
- ES: Sinergia del mar Negro
- FI: Mustanmeren synergia
- FR: Synergie de la mer Noire
- GA: Sineirge na Mara Duibhe
- GR: Συνέργεια του Ευξείνου Πόντου
- HU: Fekete-tengeri szinergia
- IT: Sinergia del Mar Nero
- LT: Juodosios jūros sinergija
- LV: Melnās jūras reģiona sinerģija
- MT: Sinerġija tal-Baħar l-Iswed
- NL: Black Sea Synergy (dažniausiai vartojamo išversto termino nėra)
- NO: Svartehavssynergien
- PL: Synergia Czarnomorska
- RO: Sinergia Marii Negre
- SE: Svartahavssynergin
- SK: Čiernomorská synergia
- SL: Črnomorska Sinergija
An institutionalised forum for EU cooperation encouraging cooperation between the EU and the countries surrounding the Black Sea and for tackling common problems while encouraging political and economic reform.
2. A conference between EU and Black Sea Foreign Affairs Ministers in Kiev (Ukraine) in 2008 initiated the synergy.
3. For more information, see:
Black Sea Synergy – A new regional cooperation initiative, COM(2007) 160 final, 11 April 2007.
- BG: Център за информация, дискусии и обмен оносно преминаването на границите и имиграцията
- CZ: Centrum pro informace, diskusi a výměnu názorů k překačování hranic a imigraci
- DE: Informations-, Diskussions- und Austauschzentrum für Fragen in Zusammenhang mit dem Überschreiten der Außengrenzen und der Einwanderung
- EE: piiriületuse- ja sisserändealase teabe, analüüsi ja infovahetuse keskus
- EN: Centre for Information, Discussion and Exchange on the Crossing of Frontiers and Immigration
- ES: Centro de información, reflexión e intercambio en materia de cruce de fronteras e inmigración
- FI: Rajanylitys- ja maahanmuuttoasioiden tiedotus-, tarkastelu- ja tietojenvaihtokeskus
- FR: Centre d’information, de réflexion et d’échanges en matière de franchissement des frontières et d’immigration
- GA: an Lárionad um Fhaisnéis, Plé agus Malartú i dtaca le Trasnú Imeallchríche agus Inimirce
- GR: Κέντρο Ενημέρωσης, Συζήτησης και Ανταλλαγής για τη Μετανάστευση και την Συνοριακή Διέλευση
- HU: Külső Határok Átlépésével és Bevándorlással foglalkozó Információ-,Vita-, és Véleménycsere Központ
- IT: Centro di Informazione, di Riflessione e di Scambi in materia di Attraversamento delle Frontiere e di Immigrazione
- LT: Informacijos, diskusijų ir keitimosi duomenimis sienų kirtimo ir imigracijos klausimais centras
- LV: Centrs informācijai, apspriedēm un apmaiņām par robežšķērsošanu un imigrāciju
- MT: Ċentru (Iċ-) ta’ Informazzjoni, Diskussjoni u Skambji dwar il-Qsim ta’ Fruntieri u l-Immigrazzjoni
- NL: Centrum voor informatie, beraad en gegevensuitwisseling inzake grensoverschrijding en immigratie
- NO: Senter for informasjon, diskusjon og utveksling om grensepassering og innvandring
- PL: Centrum Wymiany Informacji nt. Przekraczania Granic i Imigracji
- PT: Centro de Informação, Reflexão e Intercâmbio em matéria de Passagem das Fronteiras e Imigração
- RO: Centrul de informare, reflecţie şi schimb de informaţii cu privire la trecerea frontierei şi imigraţie
- SE: Centrum för information, diskussion och utbyte i frågor som rör passage av gränser och invandring
- SK: Centrum pre informácie, diskusiu a výmenu v oblasti prekračovania hraníc a prisťahovalectva
- SL: Center za podatke, razprave in izmenjave glede prečkanja meje in priseljevanja
A body assisting the EU Member States in effectively studying legal migration so as to prevent irregular migration and unlawful residence, in effectively combating immigration crime, in better detecting forged documents and in improving expulsion practice.
2. In December 2009, as a consequence of the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, COREPER decided to abolish CIREFI and to transfer its functions to the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (FRONTEX).
- BG: миграция
- CZ: migrace
- DE: Migration
- EE: ränne
- EN: migration
- ES: migración
- FI: muuttoliike / siirtolaisuus
- FR: migration
- GA: imirce
- GR: μετανάστευση
- HU: migráció
- IT: migrazione
- LT: migracija
- LV: migrācija
- MT: Migrazzjoni
- NL: migratie
- NO: migrasjon
- PL: migracja
- PT: migração
- RO: migraţie
- SE: migration
- SK: migrácia
- SL: migracija
In the EU context, the action by which a person either:
(i) establishes their usual residence in the territory of an EU Member State for a period that is, or is expected to be, of at least 12 months, having previously been usually resident in another EU Member State or a third country; or
(ii) having previously been usually resident in the territory of an EU Member State, ceases to have their usual residence in that EU Member State for a period that is, or is expected to be, of at least 12 months.
2. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) defines migration as follows: 'movement of a person or a group of persons, either across an international border (international migration), or within a state (internal migration), encompassing any kind of movement of people, whatever its length, composition and causes'. This broad definition covers all forms of migration (voluntrary/forced migration, internal/international migration, long-term/short-term migration), different motives for migration (migration because of political persecution, conflicts, economic problems, environmental degradation or a combination of these reasons or migration in search of better economic conditions or conditions of survival or well-being, or other motives such as familiy reunfication) and irrespective of the means used to migrate (legal/irregular migration). Thus it includes migration of refugees, displaced persons, economic migrants and persons moving for other purposes, including family reunification.
3. Under the UN, the definition 'movements for shorter periods' would not be considered migration.
- BG: Мрежа за информация и координация на службите за управление на миграцията на държавите членки
- CZ: Informační a koordinační síť pro služby řízení migrace členských států (ICONet)
- DE: Informations- und Koordinierungsnetz für die Migrationsbehörden der Mitgliedstaaten
- EE: liikmesriikide migratsiooniteenistuste info-ja koordineerimisvõrgustik
- EN: Information and Coordination Network for Member States’ Migration Management Services
- ES: ICONet
- FI: tieto- ja koordinointiverkosto maahanmuuton hallinnasta vastaavia jäsenvaltioiden viranomaisia varten (ICONet)
- FR: Réseau d’information et de coordination sécurisé connecté à l’internet pour les services des États membres chargés de la gestion des flux migratoires (ICONet)
- GA: ICONet
- GR: Δίκτυο Άτυπων Επαγγελματικών Προσόντων
- HU: a tagállamok migrációkezelési szolgálatainak információs és koordinációs hálózata
- IT: Rete di Informazione e Coordinamento per i Servizi di Gestione dell’Immigrazione degli Stati Membri (ICONet)
- LT: Informacijos ir koordinavimo tinklas, skirtas valstybių narių migracijos valdymo tarnyboms
- LV: Informācijas un koordinācijas tīkls dalībvalstu migrācijas pārvaldes dienestiem
- MT: Netwerk ta’ Informazzjoni u Koordinazzjoni għas-Servizzi dwar Ġestjoni ta’ Migrazzjoni fl-Istati Membri (ICONet)
- NL: ICONet
- NO: ICONet
- PL: ICONet / dažniausiai vartojamo išversto termino nėra
- PT: ICONet
- RO: Reţeaua de informare şi coordonare a serviciilor de management al migraţiei din statele membre (ICONet)
- SE: ICONet
- SK: Informačná a koordinačná sieť pre služby riadenia migrácie členských štátov / ICONet
- SL: Informacijska in koordinacijska mreža služb držav članic za upravljanje migracije
A secure web-based information and coordination network for the rapid information exchange between EU Member States on irregular migration flows and phenomena, and the return of illegal residents.
2. The elements for information exchange shall include at least the following:
(a) early warning system on irregular immigration and facilitator networks;
(b) network of immigration liaison officers ;
(c) information on the use of visas, borders and travel documents in relation to illegal immigration; and
(d) return-related issues.
- BG: офицер за връзка по имиграция
- CZ: imigrační styčný důstojník
- DE: Verbindungsbeamter für Einwanderungsfragen
- EE: Euroopa sisserände sideametnik
- EN: Immigration Liaison Officer
- ES: oficiales de enlace de inmigración
- FI: maahanmuuttoalan yhdyshenkilö
- FR: officier de liaison «Immigration»
- GA: Oifigeach Idirchaidrimh Inimirce (ILO)
- GR: Σύνδεσμος Μετανάστευσης (αξιωματούχος)
- HU: bevándorlási összekötő tiszt(viselő)
- IT: funzionario di collegamento incaricato dell’immigrazione
- LT: imigracijos ryšių palaikymo pareigūnas
- LV: imigrācijas sadarbības koordinators
- MT: Uffiċjal tal-Kollegament Responsabbli għall‑Immigrazzjoni (UKRI)
- NL: immigratieverbindingsfunctionaris, (syn.: immigratieverbindingsambtenaar; in daily practice: ILO)
- NO: kontaktperson med ansvar for immigrasjon
- PL: oficer łącznikowy ds. imigracji
- PT: Oficial de ligação de imigração
- RO: ofiţer de legătură pe probleme de imigraţie (in daily practice ILO)
- SE: sambandsman för invandring
- SK: imigračný styčný dôstojník
- SL: Uradnik za zvezo za priseljevanje
A representative of one of the EU Member States, posted abroad by the immigration service or other competent authorities in order to establish and maintain contacts with the authorities of the host country with a view to contributing to the prevention and combating of irregular migration, the return of irregular migrants and the management of legal migration.
2. The immigration liaison officers could be posted to the national consular authorities of EU Member States in third countries or to the relevant authorities of other EU Member States, but also to the competent authorities of the third countries, as well as to international organisations for a reasonable time period to be determined by the posting EU Member State.
3. An amendment to Regulation (EC) 377/2004 modifying its Articles 3, 4 and 6 was adopted as Regulation (EU) No 493/2011 (Immigration Liaison Officer Regulation) on 5 April 2011.
- BG: Евростат
- CZ: Eurostat
- DE: Eurostat
- EE: Eurostat
- EN: Eurostat
- ES: Eurostat
- FI: Eurostat
- FR: Eurostat
- GA: Eurostat
- GR: Ευρωπαϊκή Στατιστική Υπηρεσία
- HU: Eurostat
- IT: Eurostat
- LT: Eurostatas
- LV: Eurostat
- MT: Eurostat
- NL: Eurostat
- NO: Eurostat
- PL: Eurostat
- PT: Eurostat
- RO: Eurostat
- SE: Eurostat
- SK: Eurostat
- SL: Eurostat
The Statistical Office of the European Union within the European Commission.
2. Its task is to provide the European Union with statistics at European level that enable comparisons between countries and regions.
3. The EMN cooperates with Eurostat by harmonising statistics from the European Statistical System (ESS) to a single methodology, making the statistics comparable.
4. Regulation (EC) No 862/2007 (Migration Statistics Regulation) establishes common rules for the collection and compilation of Community statistics (for submission to Eurostat) on:
(a) immigration and emigration flows;
(b) citizenship and country of birth of persons usually resident in the territory of the EU Member States;
c) administrative and judicial procedures and processes in the EU Member States relating to immigration, granting of permission to reside, citizenship, asylum and other forms of international protection and prevention of irregular migration.
5. For more information, see the website of Eurostat.
- BG: Европейска система за наблюдение на външните граници
- CZ: evropský systém ostrahy vnější hranice
- DE: Europäisches Grenzüberwachungssystem
- EE: Euroopa välispiiride seiresüsteem
- EN: European Border Surveillance System
- ES: Sistema europeo de vigilancia de fronteras
- FI: Euroopan rajavalvontajärjestelmä
- FR: Système européen de surveillance des frontières extérieures
- GA: an Córas Eorpach um Fhaireachas ar Theorainneacha Seachtracha
- HU: Európai Határőrizeti Rendszer
- IT: Sistema europeo di sorveglianza delle frontiere esterne
- LT: Europos sienų stebėjimo sistema
- LV: Eiropas ārējo robežu uzraudzības sistēma
- MT: Sistema Ewropea għas-Sorveljanza tal-Konfini /tal-Fruntieri
- NL: Europees grensbewakingssysteem
- NO: Det europeiske overvåkingssystemet for yttergrensene
- PL: Europejski system nadzorowania granic
- PT: Sistema Europeu de Vigilância das Fronteiras
- RO: sistemul de supraveghere a frontierelor UE
- SE: Europeiska gränsövervakningssystemet
- SK: Európsky systém hraničného dozoru
- SL: Evropskega sistema varovanja meja
A common framework for the exchange of information and for the cooperation between EU Member States and Frontex to improve situational awareness and to increase reaction capability at the external EU borders for the purpose of detecting, preventing and combating irregular migration and cross-border crime, and contributing to ensuring the protection and saving the lives of migrants.
1. EUROSUR was set up under Council Regulation (EU) No 1052/2013 (EUROSUR Regulation).
2. For more information, see the webpage of European Commission on EUROSUR.
- BG: Европейска агенция за управление на оперативното сътрудничество по външните граници на държавите членки на ЕС
- CZ: Evropská agentura pro řízení operativní spolupráce na vnějších hranicích členských států Evropské unie
- DE: Europäische Agentur für die operative Zusammenarbeit an den Außengrenzen der Mitgliedstaaten der Europaïschen Union
- EE: Euroopa Liidu liikmesriikide välispiiril tehtava operatiivkoostöö juhtimise Euroopa agentuur
- EN: European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union
- ES: Agencia europea par la gestiÓn de las fronteras exteriores
- FI: Euroopan unionin rajaturvallisuusvirasto (Euroopan unionin jäsenvaltioiden operatiivisesta ulkorajayhteistyöstä huolehtiva virasto)
- GA: an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach chun Comhar Oibríochtúil a Bhainistiú ag Teorainneacha Seachtracha Bhallstáit an Aontais Eorpaigh
- GR: Ευρωπαϊκός Οργανισμός για τη Διαχείριση της Επιχειρησιακής Συνεργασίας στα Εξωτερικά Σύνορα
- HU: az Európai Unió Tagállamai Külső Határain Való Operatív Együttműködési Igazgatásért Felelős Európai Ügynökség
- IT: Agenzia Europea per la Gestione della Cooperazione Operativa delle Froniere Esterne dei Paesi membri dell’Unione Europea
- LT: Europos operatyvaus bendradarbiavimo prie Europos Sąjungos valstybių narių išorės sienų valdymo agentūra
- LV: Eiropas Aģentūra operatīvās sadarbības vadībai pie Eiropas Savienības dalībvalstu ārējām robežām
- MT: Aġenzija Ewropea għall-Ġestjoni tal- Koperazzjoni Operazzjonali mal-Fruntieri Esterni tal-Istati Membri tal-Unjoni Ewropea
- NL: Europees Agentschap voor het beheer van de operationele samenwerking aan de buitengrenzen van de lidstaten van de Europese Unie
- NO: Det europeiske grensekontrollbyrået
- PL: Europejska Agencja Zarządzania Współpracą Operacyjną na Zewnętrznych Granicach Państw Członkowskich
- PT: Agência Europeia de Gestão da Cooperação Operacional nas Fronteiras Externas da União Europeia
- RO: Agenţia Europeană pentru Managementul Cooperării Operaţionale la Frontierele Externe ale Statelor Membre ale Uniunii Europene
- SE: Europeiska byrån för förvaltningen av det operativa samarbetet vid Europeiska unionens medlemsstaters yttre gränser
- SK: Európska agentúra pre riadenie operačnej spolupráce na vonkajších hraniciach členských štátov Európske únie
- SL: Evropska agencija za upravljanje operativnega sodelovanja na zunanjih mejah DČ EU
2. Its tasks, in accordance with Article 2 of Council Regulation 2007/2004, include assisting Member States on training of national border guards and the establishment of common training standards (Art. 2(b)); carrying out risk analysis (Art. 2(c)); following up the development of research relevant for the control and surveillance of external borders (Art. 2(d)); assistance to Member States in circumstances requiring increased technical and operational assistance at external borders (Art. 2(e)); and providing Member States with the necessary support in organising joint return operations.
3. Frontex also works closely with the border-control authorities of non-EU/Schengen countries — mainly those countries identified as a source or transit route of irregular migration — in line with general EU external relations policy.
4. For further information, see website of FRONTEX.
- BG: Структурен диалог по въпросите на миграцията между ЕС и страните от Латинска Америка
- CZ: Strukturální dialog o migraci mezi EU a Latinskou Amerikou
- DE: Strukturierter Dialog über Migrationsfragen zwischen der EU und den Ländern Lateinamerikas und der Karibik
- EE: (EL ja Lõuna-Ameerika ning Kariibi) või EL ja LAC rände struktureeritud dialoog
- EN: EU-LAC Structured Dialogue on Migration
- ES: Diálogo estructurado UE-ALC sobre migración
- FI: EU:n ja Latinalaisen Amerikan ja Karibian maiden välinen rakenteellinen vuoropuhelu muuttoliikkeestä
- FR: Dialogue structuré sur les migrations entre l’UE et les pays d’Amérique latine et des Caraïbes (ALC)
- GA: Idirphlé Struchtúrtha idir an AE agus tíortha Mheiriceá Laidinigh agus Mhuir Chairib (MLC) maidir leis an Imirce
- HU: EU-LAC strukturális migrációs párbeszéd
- IT: Dialogo strutturato UE-ALC sulla migrazione
- LT: ES ir LAKR šalių struktūrinis dialogas migracijos klausimais
- LV: Eiropas Savienības, Latīņamerikas un Karību jūras reģiona valstu strukturēts dialogs par migrāciju
- MT: Djalogu Strutturat fuq il-Migrazzjoni - UE u ALK
- NL: EU-LAC gestructureerde dialoog over migratie
- NO: EU–LACs strukturerte dialog om migrasjon
- PL: EU-LAC Strukturalny dialog na rzecz migracji
- PT: diálogo estruturado sobre migrações EU-ALC
- RO: dialogul structurat cu privire la migraţie EU-LAC
- SE: EU-LAC strukturerad dialog om migration
- SK: Štruktúrovaný dialóg EÚ - Latinská Amerika a Karibik o migrácii
- SL: EU - LAC Strukturni dialog o migracijah
A forum for the identification of common challenges and areas for mutual cooperation, as well as building a stronger evidence base for EU-LAC (Latin America and the Caribbean) migration in order to better understand its realities, based on the principle of shared responsibility, strengthening the commitment and willingness of both sides to discuss migration issues.
1. In June 2009, the European Union and the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) formally launched the Structured and Comprehensive bi-regional Dialogue on Migration.
2. In the framework of the Dialogue, parties will exchange views in the following main areas: link between migration and development; regular migration and irregular migration; migration and the issue of human rights, including protection of migrants in accordance with international obligations; the fight against all forms of discrimination, racism and xenophobia; legislative and administrative measures applicable to migrants in an irregular situation; issues related to return on a dignified basis and voluntary return; measures to combat trafficking in human beings and smuggling of migrants, and the prevention of document fraud.
3. For more information, see the website of the EU-LAC Dialogue.
- BG: Диалог по Средиземно транзитната миграция
- CZ: Dialog o středomořské tranzitní migraci
- DE: Dialog über Transitmigration im Mittelmeerraum
- EE: Vahemere transiitrände dialoog
- EN: Dialogue on Mediterranean Transit Migration
- ES: Diálogo sobre la Migración de Tránsito en el Mediterráneo
- FI: Välimeren kauttakulkumuuttoa koskeva vuoropuhelu
- FR: Dialogue sur la migration de transit en Méditerranée
- GA: Idirphlé maidir le hImirce Idirthurais trasna na Meánmhara
- GR: Διάλογος για τη Μετανάστευση με Διέλευση της Μεσογείου
- HU: Párbeszéd a Mediterrán Tranzit Migrációról
- IT: Dialogo sulla Migrazione di Transito nel Mediterraneo
- LT: dialogas apie tranzitinę migraciją per Viduržemio jūros regioną
- LV: Vidusjūras tranzīta migrācijas dialogs
- MT: Djalogu fuq il-Migrazzjoni ta’ Tranżitu fil‑Mediterran
- NL: Dialoog rond Mediterrane transitmigratie
- NO: Dialogen om transittmigrasjon i Middelhavet
- PL: Dialog nt. migracji tranzytowych w regionie basenu Morza Śródziemnego
- PT: Diálogo sobre migração de trânsito no Mediterrâneo
- RO: Dialogul cu privire la migraţia de tranzit în zona Mediteranei
- SE: dažniausiai vartojamo išversto termino nėra
- SK: Dialóg o tranzitnej migrácii v Stredomorí
- SL: Dialog o sredozemskih tranzitnih migracijah
An interregional intergovernmental consultative forum of migration officials in countries of origin, transit and destination along the migration routes in Africa, Europe and the Middle East with a focus on irregular and mixed migration, as well as on migration and development in the Mediterranean region and beyond, aiming to build common understandings and to jointly develop evidence-based comprehensive and sustainable migration management systems.
2. The Dialogue on Mediterranean Transit Migration is built on two pillars. The first one focuses on enhancing operational cooperation to combat irregular migration or, in other terms, on shorter-term measures to address irregular flows. The second pillar deals with a longer-term perspective by focusing on addressing the root causes of irregular flows through development cooperation and a better joint management of migration. These pillars are used as frameworks for the implementation of specific projects but cross-pillar projects are also put in place.
- BG: Будапещенски процес
- CZ: Budapešťský proces
- DE: Budapest-Prozess
- EE: Budapesti protsess
- EN: Budapest Process
- ES: Proceso de Budapest
- FI: Budapestin prosessi
- FR: Processus de Budapest
- GA: Próiseas Bhúdaipeist
- GR: Διαδικασία της Βουδαπέστης
- HU: Budapest Folyamat
- IT: Processo di Budapest
- LT: Budapešto procesas
- LV: Budapeštas process
- MT: Proċess (Il-) ta’ Budapest
- NL: Boedapest proces
- NO: Budapest-prosessen
- PL: Proces Budapeszteński
- PT: Processo de Budapeste
- RO: Procesul Budapesta
- SE: Budapestprocessen
- SK: Budapeštiansky proces
- SL: Budimpeštanski proces
A consultative forum of more than 50 governments from the wider European region and ten international organisations, which aims to promote good governance in the field of migration, to develop comprehensive and sustainable systems for orderly migration and to exchange information and best practices on a wide range of migration issues (legal migration, irregular migration, asylum, visa, border management, trafficking in human beings and smuggling of migrants, readmission and return).
1. The Budapest Process was initiated by DE in 1991.
2. Through this dialogue, the Process promotes a harmonised approach in dealing with irregular migration challenges and support for the transfer and common understanding of migration concepts and policies.
3. For more information see the website of the Budapest Process.